For decades, Europe has relied on American military equipment and protection. This dependence raises questions about strategic sovereignty and long-term security.
Analysis of 34 European countries based on 6 indicators: equipment, bases, NATO integration, nuclear umbrella, imports and operational cooperation.
Poland has become the largest buyer of American weapons in Europe: F-35s, Abrams M1A2 tanks, Apache helicopters, HIMARS and Patriot systems. Over 10,000 American soldiers are stationed on its territory.
Germany hosts the largest American military presence in Europe. Ramstein Air Base is the major operational hub for US forces. The country hosts B61 nuclear bombs and has ordered 50 F-35s.
The only European country with a fully independent nuclear deterrent. Complete national defense industry: Rafale, Leclerc tanks, Barracuda submarines. No American base since 1966.
Composite score calculated on 6 weighted indicators, 2024-2025 data
Percentage of major armaments of American origin (aircraft, missiles, armored vehicles)
Number of bases and American personnel on the territory
Level of participation in command structures
Dependence on US nuclear deterrence (B61 sharing)
Share of arms imports from the USA (2019-2024)
Joint exercises and interoperability